dweet fix again
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
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// Author: Tony DiCola
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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// SOFTWARE.
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "bbb_dht_read.h"
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#include "bbb_mmio.h"
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// This is the only processor specific magic value, the maximum amount of time to
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// spin in a loop before bailing out and considering the read a timeout. This should
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// be a high value, but if you're running on a much faster platform than a Raspberry
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// Pi or Beaglebone Black then it might need to be increased.
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#define DHT_MAXCOUNT 32000
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// Number of bit pulses to expect from the DHT. Note that this is 41 because
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// the first pulse is a constant 50 microsecond pulse, with 40 pulses to represent
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// the data afterwards.
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#define DHT_PULSES 41
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int bbb_dht_read(int type, int gpio_base, int gpio_number, float* humidity, float* temperature) {
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// Validate humidity and temperature arguments and set them to zero.
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if (humidity == NULL || temperature == NULL) {
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return DHT_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
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}
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*temperature = 0.0f;
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*humidity = 0.0f;
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// Store the count that each DHT bit pulse is low and high.
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// Make sure array is initialized to start at zero.
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int pulseCounts[DHT_PULSES*2] = {0};
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// Get GPIO pin and set it as an output.
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gpio_t pin;
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if (bbb_mmio_get_gpio(gpio_base, gpio_number, &pin) < 0) {
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return DHT_ERROR_GPIO;
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}
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bbb_mmio_set_output(pin);
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// Bump up process priority and change scheduler to try to try to make process more 'real time'.
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set_max_priority();
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// Set pin high for ~500 milliseconds.
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bbb_mmio_set_high(pin);
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sleep_milliseconds(500);
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// The next calls are timing critical and care should be taken
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// to ensure no unnecssary work is done below.
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// Set pin low for ~20 milliseconds.
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bbb_mmio_set_low(pin);
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busy_wait_milliseconds(20);
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// Set pin as input.
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bbb_mmio_set_input(pin);
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// Wait for DHT to pull pin low.
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uint32_t count = 0;
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while (bbb_mmio_input(pin)) {
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if (++count >= DHT_MAXCOUNT) {
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// Timeout waiting for response.
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set_default_priority();
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return DHT_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
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}
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}
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// Record pulse widths for the expected result bits.
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for (int i=0; i < DHT_PULSES*2; i+=2) {
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// Count how long pin is low and store in pulseCounts[i]
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while (!bbb_mmio_input(pin)) {
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if (++pulseCounts[i] >= DHT_MAXCOUNT) {
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// Timeout waiting for response.
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set_default_priority();
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return DHT_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
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}
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}
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// Count how long pin is high and store in pulseCounts[i+1]
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while (bbb_mmio_input(pin)) {
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if (++pulseCounts[i+1] >= DHT_MAXCOUNT) {
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// Timeout waiting for response.
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set_default_priority();
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return DHT_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
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}
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}
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}
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// Done with timing critical code, now interpret the results.
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// Drop back to normal priority.
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set_default_priority();
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// Compute the average low pulse width to use as a 50 microsecond reference threshold.
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// Ignore the first two readings because they are a constant 80 microsecond pulse.
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uint32_t threshold = 0;
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for (int i=2; i < DHT_PULSES*2; i+=2) {
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threshold += pulseCounts[i];
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}
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threshold /= DHT_PULSES-1;
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// Interpret each high pulse as a 0 or 1 by comparing it to the 50us reference.
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// If the count is less than 50us it must be a ~28us 0 pulse, and if it's higher
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// then it must be a ~70us 1 pulse.
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uint8_t data[5] = {0};
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for (int i=3; i < DHT_PULSES*2; i+=2) {
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int index = (i-3)/16;
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data[index] <<= 1;
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if (pulseCounts[i] >= threshold) {
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// One bit for long pulse.
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data[index] |= 1;
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}
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// Else zero bit for short pulse.
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}
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// Useful debug info:
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//printf("Data: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4]);
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// Verify checksum of received data.
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if (data[4] == ((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF)) {
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if (type == DHT11) {
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// Get humidity and temp for DHT11 sensor.
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*humidity = (float)data[0];
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*temperature = (float)data[2];
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}
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else if (type == DHT22) {
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// Calculate humidity and temp for DHT22 sensor.
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*humidity = (data[0] * 256 + data[1]) / 10.0f;
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*temperature = ((data[2] & 0x7F) * 256 + data[3]) / 10.0f;
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if (data[2] & 0x80) {
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*temperature *= -1.0f;
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}
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}
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return DHT_SUCCESS;
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}
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else {
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return DHT_ERROR_CHECKSUM;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
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// Author: Tony DiCola
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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// SOFTWARE.
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#ifndef BBB_DHT_READ_H
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#define BBB_DHT_READ_H
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#include "../common_dht_read.h"
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// Read DHT sensor connected to GPIO bin GPIO<base>_<number>, for example P8_11 is GPIO1_13 with
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// base = 1 and number = 13. Humidity and temperature will be returned in the provided parameters.
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// If a successfull reading could be made a value of 0 (DHT_SUCCESS) will be returned. If there
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// was an error reading the sensor a negative value will be returned. Some errors can be ignored
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// and retried, specifically DHT_ERROR_TIMEOUT or DHT_ERROR_CHECKSUM.
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int bbb_dht_read(int type, int gpio_base, int gpio_number, float* humidity, float* temperature);
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#endif
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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
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// Author: Tony DiCola
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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// SOFTWARE.
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include "bbb_mmio.h"
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#define GPIO_LENGTH 4096
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#define GPIO0_ADDR 0x44E07000
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#define GPIO1_ADDR 0x4804C000
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#define GPIO2_ADDR 0x481AC000
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#define GPIO3_ADDR 0x481AF000
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// Store mapping of GPIO base number to GPIO address.
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static uint32_t gpio_addresses[4] = { GPIO0_ADDR, GPIO1_ADDR, GPIO2_ADDR, GPIO3_ADDR };
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// Cache memory-mapped GPIO addresses.
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static volatile uint32_t* gpio_base[4] = { NULL };
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int bbb_mmio_get_gpio(int base, int number, gpio_t* gpio) {
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// Validate input parameters.
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if (gpio == NULL) {
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return MMIO_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
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}
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if (base < 0 || base > 3) {
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return MMIO_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
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}
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if (number < 0 || number > 31) {
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return MMIO_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
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}
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// Map GPIO memory if its hasn't been mapped already.
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if (gpio_base[base] == NULL) {
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int fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
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if (fd == -1) {
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// Error opening /dev/mem. Probably not running as root.
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return MMIO_ERROR_DEVMEM;
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}
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// Map GPIO memory to location in process space.
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gpio_base[base] = (uint32_t*)mmap(NULL, GPIO_LENGTH, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, gpio_addresses[base]);
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if (gpio_base[base] == MAP_FAILED) {
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// Don't save the result if the memory mapping failed.
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gpio_base[base] = NULL;
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return MMIO_ERROR_MMAP;
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}
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}
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// Initialize and set GPIO fields.
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memset(gpio, 0, sizeof(gpio));
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gpio->base = gpio_base[base];
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gpio->number = number;
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return MMIO_SUCCESS;
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
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// Author: Tony DiCola
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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// SOFTWARE.
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// Simple fast memory-mapped GPIO library for the Beaglebone Black.
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// Allows reading and writing GPIO at very high speeds, up to ~2.6mhz!
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/*
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// Example usage:
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "bbb_mmio.h"
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
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// Get GPIO pin.
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// See the giant table of of pins in the system reference manual for details
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// on the base and number for a given GPIO:
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// https://github.com/CircuitCo/BeagleBone-Black/blob/master/BBB_SRM.pdf?raw=true
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// Section 7 Connectors, table 12 shows P8_11 maps to GPIO1_13, so 1 is the
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// gpio base and 13 is the gpio number.
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gpio_t p8_11;
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if (bbb_mmio_get_gpio(1, 13, &p8_11) < 0) {
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printf("Couldn't get requested GPIO pin!\n");
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return 1;
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}
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// Set pin as output.
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bbb_mmio_set_output(p8_11);
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// Toggle the pin high and low as fast as possible.
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// This generates a signal at about 2.6mhz in my tests.
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// Each pulse high/low is only about 200 nanoseconds long!
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while (1) {
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bbb_mmio_set_high(p8_11);
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bbb_mmio_set_low(p8_11);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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*/
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#ifndef BBB_MMIO_H
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#define BBB_MMIO_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#define MMIO_SUCCESS 0
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#define MMIO_ERROR_ARGUMENT -1
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#define MMIO_ERROR_DEVMEM -2
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#define MMIO_ERROR_MMAP -3
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#define MMIO_OE_ADDR 0x134
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#define MMIO_GPIO_DATAOUT 0x13C
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#define MMIO_GPIO_DATAIN 0x138
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#define MMIO_GPIO_CLEARDATAOUT 0x190
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#define MMIO_GPIO_SETDATAOUT 0x194
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// Define struct to represent a GPIO pin based on its base memory address and number.
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typedef struct {
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volatile uint32_t* base;
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int number;
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} gpio_t;
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int bbb_mmio_get_gpio(int base, int number, gpio_t* gpio);
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static inline void bbb_mmio_set_output(gpio_t gpio) {
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gpio.base[MMIO_OE_ADDR/4] &= (0xFFFFFFFF ^ (1 << gpio.number));
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}
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static inline void bbb_mmio_set_input(gpio_t gpio) {
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gpio.base[MMIO_OE_ADDR/4] |= (1 << gpio.number);
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}
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static inline void bbb_mmio_set_high(gpio_t gpio) {
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gpio.base[MMIO_GPIO_SETDATAOUT/4] = 1 << gpio.number;
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}
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static inline void bbb_mmio_set_low(gpio_t gpio) {
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gpio.base[MMIO_GPIO_CLEARDATAOUT/4] = 1 << gpio.number;
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}
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static inline uint32_t bbb_mmio_input(gpio_t gpio) {
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return gpio.base[MMIO_GPIO_DATAIN/4] & (1 << gpio.number);
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}
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#endif
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