3.6 KiB
interactive-supports-focus
Elements with an interactive role and interaction handlers (mouse or key press) must be focusable.
How do I resolve this error?
Case: This element is a stand-alone control like a button, a link or a form element
Add the tabIndex property to your component. A value of zero indicates that this element can be tabbed to.
<div
role="button"
tabIndex={0} />
-- or --
Replace the component with one that renders semantic html element like <button>, <a href> or <input> -- whichever fits your purpose.
Generally buttons, links and form elements should be reachable via tab key presses. An element that can be tabbed to is said to be in the tab ring.
Case: This element is part of a group of buttons, links, menu items, etc
One item in a group should have a tabindex of zero, the rest should have a tabindex of -1. A value of zero makes the element tabbable. A value of -1 makes the element focusable.
<div role="menu">
<div role="menuitem" tabIndex="0">Open</div>
<div role="menuitem" tabIndex="-1">Save</div>
<div role="menuitem" tabIndex="-1">Close</div>
</div>
In the example above, the first item in the group can be tabbed to. The developer provides the ability to traverse to the subsequent items via the up/down/left/right arrow keys. Traversing via arrow keys is not provided by the browser or the assistive technology. See Fundamental Keyboard Navigation Conventions for information about established traversal behaviors for various UI widgets.
Case: This element is not a button, link, menuitem, etc. It is catching bubbled events from elements that it contains
If your element is catching bubbled click or key events from descendant elements, then the proper role for this element is presentation.
<div
onClick={onClickHandler}
role="presentation">
<button>Save</button>
</div>
Marking an element with the role presentation indicates to assistive technology that this element should be ignored; it exists to support the web application and is not meant for humans to interact with directly.
References
- AX_FOCUS_02
- Mozilla Developer Network - ARIA Techniques
- Fundamental Keyboard Navigation Conventions
- WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices Guide - Design Patterns and Widgets
Rule details
This rule takes no arguments.
Succeed
<!-- Good: div with onClick attribute is hidden from screen reader -->
<div aria-hidden onClick={() => void 0} />
<!-- Good: span with onClick attribute is in the tab order -->
<span onClick="doSomething();" tabIndex="0" role="button">Click me!</span>
<!-- Good: span with onClick attribute may be focused programmatically -->
<span onClick="doSomething();" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem">Click me too!</span>
<!-- Good: anchor element with href is inherently focusable -->
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onClick="doSomething();">Click ALL the things!</a>
<!-- Good: buttons are inherently focusable -->
<button onClick="doSomething();">Click the button :)</button>
Fail
<!-- Bad: span with onClick attribute has no tabindex -->
<span onclick="submitForm();" role="button">Submit</span>
<!-- Bad: anchor element without href is not focusable -->
<a onclick="showNextPage();" role="button">Next page</a>