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import importlib
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import importlib.util
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import os
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import signal
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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import urllib.request
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import pytest
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import matplotlib as mpl
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# Minimal smoke-testing of the backends for which the dependencies are
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# PyPI-installable on Travis. They are not available for all tested Python
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# versions so we don't fail on missing backends.
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def _get_testable_interactive_backends():
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backends = []
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for deps, backend in [
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(["cairo", "gi"], "gtk3agg"),
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(["cairo", "gi"], "gtk3cairo"),
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(["PyQt5"], "qt5agg"),
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(["PyQt5", "cairocffi"], "qt5cairo"),
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(["tkinter"], "tkagg"),
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(["wx"], "wx"),
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(["wx"], "wxagg"),
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]:
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reason = None
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if not os.environ.get("DISPLAY"):
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reason = "No $DISPLAY"
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elif any(importlib.util.find_spec(dep) is None for dep in deps):
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reason = "Missing dependency"
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if reason:
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backend = pytest.param(
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backend, marks=pytest.mark.skip(reason=reason))
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backends.append(backend)
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return backends
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# Using a timer not only allows testing of timers (on other backends), but is
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# also necessary on gtk3 and wx, where a direct call to key_press_event("q")
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# from draw_event causes breakage due to the canvas widget being deleted too
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# early. Also, gtk3 redefines key_press_event with a different signature, so
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# we directly invoke it from the superclass instead.
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_test_script = """\
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import importlib
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import importlib.util
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import sys
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from unittest import TestCase
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import matplotlib as mpl
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt, rcParams
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from matplotlib.backend_bases import FigureCanvasBase
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rcParams.update({
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"webagg.open_in_browser": False,
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"webagg.port_retries": 1,
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})
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backend = plt.rcParams["backend"].lower()
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assert_equal = TestCase().assertEqual
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assert_raises = TestCase().assertRaises
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if backend.endswith("agg") and not backend.startswith(("gtk3", "web")):
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# Force interactive framework setup.
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plt.figure()
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# Check that we cannot switch to a backend using another interactive
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# framework, but can switch to a backend using cairo instead of agg, or a
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# non-interactive backend. In the first case, we use tkagg as the "other"
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# interactive backend as it is (essentially) guaranteed to be present.
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# Moreover, don't test switching away from gtk3 (as Gtk.main_level() is
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# not set up at this point yet) and webagg (which uses no interactive
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# framework).
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if backend != "tkagg":
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with assert_raises(ImportError):
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mpl.use("tkagg", force=True)
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def check_alt_backend(alt_backend):
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mpl.use(alt_backend, force=True)
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fig = plt.figure()
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assert_equal(
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type(fig.canvas).__module__,
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"matplotlib.backends.backend_{}".format(alt_backend))
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if importlib.util.find_spec("cairocffi"):
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check_alt_backend(backend[:-3] + "cairo")
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check_alt_backend("svg")
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mpl.use(backend, force=True)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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assert_equal(
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type(fig.canvas).__module__,
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"matplotlib.backends.backend_{}".format(backend))
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ax.plot([0, 1], [2, 3])
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timer = fig.canvas.new_timer(1)
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timer.add_callback(FigureCanvasBase.key_press_event, fig.canvas, "q")
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# Trigger quitting upon draw.
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fig.canvas.mpl_connect("draw_event", lambda event: timer.start())
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plt.show()
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"""
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_test_timeout = 10 # Empirically, 1s is not enough on Travis.
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", _get_testable_interactive_backends())
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@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=3)
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def test_interactive_backend(backend):
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proc = subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-c", _test_script],
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env={**os.environ, "MPLBACKEND": backend},
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timeout=_test_timeout)
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if proc.returncode:
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pytest.fail("The subprocess returned with non-zero exit status "
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f"{proc.returncode}.")
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@pytest.mark.skipif('SYSTEM_TEAMFOUNDATIONCOLLECTIONURI' in os.environ,
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reason="this test fails an azure for unknown reasons")
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@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name == "nt", reason="Cannot send SIGINT on Windows.")
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def test_webagg():
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pytest.importorskip("tornado")
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proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", _test_script],
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env={**os.environ, "MPLBACKEND": "webagg"})
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url = "http://{}:{}".format(
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mpl.rcParams["webagg.address"], mpl.rcParams["webagg.port"])
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timeout = time.perf_counter() + _test_timeout
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while True:
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try:
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retcode = proc.poll()
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# check that the subprocess for the server is not dead
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assert retcode is None
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conn = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
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break
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except urllib.error.URLError:
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if time.perf_counter() > timeout:
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pytest.fail("Failed to connect to the webagg server.")
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else:
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continue
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conn.close()
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proc.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
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assert proc.wait(timeout=_test_timeout) == 0
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