First version

This commit is contained in:
Senad Uka
2023-07-05 11:02:15 +02:00
parent f21c24b599
commit 8eabf79994
4052 changed files with 723968 additions and 232443 deletions

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@@ -7,6 +7,115 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
## [5.1.0] (2020-04-25)
### Added
- support for multiple command aliases, the first of which is shown in the auto-generated help ([#531], [#1236])
- configuration support in `addCommand()` for `hidden` and `isDefault` ([#1232])
### Fixed
- omit masked help flags from the displayed help ([#645], [#1247])
- remove old short help flag when change help flags using `helpOption` ([#1248])
### Changed
- remove use of `arguments` to improve auto-generated help in editors ([#1235])
- rename `.command()` configuration `noHelp` to `hidden` (but not remove old support) ([#1232])
- improvements to documentation
- update dependencies
- update tested versions of node
- eliminate lint errors in TypeScript ([#1208])
## [5.0.0] (2020-03-14)
### Added
* support for nested commands with action-handlers ([#1] [#764] [#1149])
* `.addCommand()` for adding a separately configured command ([#764] [#1149])
* allow a non-executable to be set as the default command ([#742] [#1149])
* implicit help command when there are subcommands (previously only if executables) ([#1149])
* customise implicit help command with `.addHelpCommand()` ([#1149])
* display error message for unknown subcommand, by default ([#432] [#1088] [#1149])
* display help for missing subcommand, by default ([#1088] [#1149])
* combined short options as single argument may include boolean flags and value flag and value (e.g. `-a -b -p 80` can be written as `-abp80`) ([#1145])
* `.parseOption()` includes short flag and long flag expansions ([#1145])
* `.helpInformation()` returns help text as a string, previously a private routine ([#1169])
* `.parse()` implicitly uses `process.argv` if arguments not specified ([#1172])
* optionally specify where `.parse()` arguments "from", if not following node conventions ([#512] [#1172])
* suggest help option along with unknown command error ([#1179])
* TypeScript definition for `commands` property of `Command` ([#1184])
* export `program` property ([#1195])
* `createCommand` factory method to simplify subclassing ([#1191])
### Fixed
* preserve argument order in subcommands ([#508] [#962] [#1138])
* do not emit `command:*` for executable subcommands ([#809] [#1149])
* action handler called whether or not there are non-option arguments ([#1062] [#1149])
* combining option short flag and value in single argument now works for subcommands ([#1145])
* only add implicit help command when it will not conflict with other uses of argument ([#1153] [#1149])
* implicit help command works with command aliases ([#948] [#1149])
* options are validated whether or not there is an action handler ([#1149])
### Changed
* *Breaking* `.args` contains command arguments with just recognised options removed ([#1032] [#1138])
* *Breaking* display error if required argument for command is missing ([#995] [#1149])
* tighten TypeScript definition of custom option processing function passed to `.option()` ([#1119])
* *Breaking* `.allowUnknownOption()` ([#802] [#1138])
* unknown options included in arguments passed to command action handler
* unknown options included in `.args`
* only recognised option short flags and long flags are expanded (e.g. `-ab` or `--foo=bar`) ([#1145])
* *Breaking* `.parseOptions()` ([#1138])
* `args` in returned result renamed `operands` and does not include anything after first unknown option
* `unknown` in returned result has arguments after first unknown option including operands, not just options and values
* *Breaking* `.on('command:*', callback)` and other command events passed (changed) results from `.parseOptions`, i.e. operands and unknown ([#1138])
* refactor Option from prototype to class ([#1133])
* refactor Command from prototype to class ([#1159])
* changes to error handling ([#1165])
* throw for author error, not just display message
* preflight for variadic error
* add tips to missing subcommand executable
* TypeScript fluent return types changed to be more subclass friendly, return `this` rather than `Command` ([#1180])
* `.parseAsync` returns `Promise<this>` to be consistent with `.parse()` ([#1180])
* update dependencies
### Removed
* removed EventEmitter from TypeScript definition for Command, eliminating implicit peer dependency on `@types/node` ([#1146])
* removed private function `normalize` (the functionality has been integrated into `parseOptions`) ([#1145])
* `parseExpectedArgs` is now private ([#1149])
### Migration Tips
If you use `.on('command:*')` or more complicated tests to detect an unrecognised subcommand, you may be able to delete the code and rely on the default behaviour.
If you use `program.args` or more complicated tests to detect a missing subcommand, you may be able to delete the code and rely on the default behaviour.
If you use `.command('*')` to add a default command, you may be be able to switch to `isDefault:true` with a named command.
## [5.0.0-4] (2020-03-03)
(Released in 5.0.0)
## [5.0.0-3] (2020-02-20)
(Released in 5.0.0)
## [5.0.0-2] (2020-02-10)
(Released in 5.0.0)
## [5.0.0-1] (2020-02-08)
(Released in 5.0.0)
## [5.0.0-0] (2020-02-02)
(Released in 5.0.0)
## [4.1.1] (2020-02-02)
### Fixed
@@ -176,224 +285,31 @@ program
(Released as 3.0.0)
## 2.20.0 / 2019-04-02
* fix: resolve symbolic links completely when hunting for subcommands (#935)
* Update index.d.ts (#930)
* Update Readme.md (#924)
* Remove --save option as it isn't required anymore (#918)
* Add link to the license file (#900)
* Added example of receiving args from options (#858)
* Added missing semicolon (#882)
* Add extension to .eslintrc (#876)
## 2.19.0 / 2018-10-02
* Removed newline after Options and Commands headers (#864)
* Bugfix - Error output (#862)
* Fix to change default value to string (#856)
## 2.18.0 / 2018-09-07
* Standardize help output (#853)
* chmod 644 travis.yml (#851)
* add support for execute typescript subcommand via ts-node (#849)
## 2.17.1 / 2018-08-07
* Fix bug in command emit (#844)
## 2.17.0 / 2018-08-03
* fixed newline output after help information (#833)
* Fix to emit the action even without command (#778)
* npm update (#823)
## 2.16.0 / 2018-06-29
* Remove Makefile and `test/run` (#821)
* Make 'npm test' run on Windows (#820)
* Add badge to display install size (#807)
* chore: cache node_modules (#814)
* chore: remove Node.js 4 (EOL), add Node.js 10 (#813)
* fixed typo in readme (#812)
* Fix types (#804)
* Update eslint to resolve vulnerabilities in lodash (#799)
* updated readme with custom event listeners. (#791)
* fix tests (#794)
## 2.15.0 / 2018-03-07
* Update downloads badge to point to graph of downloads over time instead of duplicating link to npm
* Arguments description
## 2.14.1 / 2018-02-07
* Fix typing of help function
## 2.14.0 / 2018-02-05
* only register the option:version event once
* Fixes issue #727: Passing empty string for option on command is set to undefined
* enable eqeqeq rule
* resolves #754 add linter configuration to project
* resolves #560 respect custom name for version option
* document how to override the version flag
* document using options per command
## 2.13.0 / 2018-01-09
* Do not print default for --no-
* remove trailing spaces in command help
* Update CI's Node.js to LTS and latest version
* typedefs: Command and Option types added to commander namespace
## 2.12.2 / 2017-11-28
* fix: typings are not shipped
## 2.12.1 / 2017-11-23
* Move @types/node to dev dependency
## 2.12.0 / 2017-11-22
* add attributeName() method to Option objects
* Documentation updated for options with --no prefix
* typings: `outputHelp` takes a string as the first parameter
* typings: use overloads
* feat(typings): update to match js api
* Print default value in option help
* Fix translation error
* Fail when using same command and alias (#491)
* feat(typings): add help callback
* fix bug when description is add after command with options (#662)
* Format js code
* Rename History.md to CHANGELOG.md (#668)
* feat(typings): add typings to support TypeScript (#646)
* use current node
## 2.11.0 / 2017-07-03
* Fix help section order and padding (#652)
* feature: support for signals to subcommands (#632)
* Fixed #37, --help should not display first (#447)
* Fix translation errors. (#570)
* Add package-lock.json
* Remove engines
* Upgrade package version
* Prefix events to prevent conflicts between commands and options (#494)
* Removing dependency on graceful-readlink
* Support setting name in #name function and make it chainable
* Add .vscode directory to .gitignore (Visual Studio Code metadata)
* Updated link to ruby commander in readme files
## 2.10.0 / 2017-06-19
* Update .travis.yml. drop support for older node.js versions.
* Fix require arguments in README.md
* On SemVer you do not start from 0.0.1
* Add missing semi colon in readme
* Add save param to npm install
* node v6 travis test
* Update Readme_zh-CN.md
* Allow literal '--' to be passed-through as an argument
* Test subcommand alias help
* link build badge to master branch
* Support the alias of Git style sub-command
* added keyword commander for better search result on npm
* Fix Sub-Subcommands
* test node.js stable
* Fixes TypeError when a command has an option called `--description`
* Update README.md to make it beginner friendly and elaborate on the difference between angled and square brackets.
* Add chinese Readme file
## 2.9.0 / 2015-10-13
* Add option `isDefault` to set default subcommand #415 @Qix-
* Add callback to allow filtering or post-processing of help text #434 @djulien
* Fix `undefined` text in help information close #414 #416 @zhiyelee
## 2.8.1 / 2015-04-22
* Back out `support multiline description` Close #396 #397
## 2.8.0 / 2015-04-07
* Add `process.execArg` support, execution args like `--harmony` will be passed to sub-commands #387 @DigitalIO @zhiyelee
* Fix bug in Git-style sub-commands #372 @zhiyelee
* Allow commands to be hidden from help #383 @tonylukasavage
* When git-style sub-commands are in use, yet none are called, display help #382 @claylo
* Add ability to specify arguments syntax for top-level command #258 @rrthomas
* Support multiline descriptions #208 @zxqfox
## 2.7.1 / 2015-03-11
* Revert #347 (fix collisions when option and first arg have same name) which causes a bug in #367.
## 2.7.0 / 2015-03-09
* Fix git-style bug when installed globally. Close #335 #349 @zhiyelee
* Fix collisions when option and first arg have same name. Close #346 #347 @tonylukasavage
* Add support for camelCase on `opts()`. Close #353 @nkzawa
* Add node.js 0.12 and io.js to travis.yml
* Allow RegEx options. #337 @palanik
* Fixes exit code when sub-command failing. Close #260 #332 @pirelenito
* git-style `bin` files in $PATH make sense. Close #196 #327 @zhiyelee
## 2.6.0 / 2014-12-30
* added `Command#allowUnknownOption` method. Close #138 #318 @doozr @zhiyelee
* Add application description to the help msg. Close #112 @dalssoft
## 2.5.1 / 2014-12-15
* fixed two bugs incurred by variadic arguments. Close #291 @Quentin01 #302 @zhiyelee
## 2.5.0 / 2014-10-24
* add support for variadic arguments. Closes #277 @whitlockjc
## 2.4.0 / 2014-10-17
* fixed a bug on executing the coercion function of subcommands option. Closes #270
* added `Command.prototype.name` to retrieve command name. Closes #264 #266 @tonylukasavage
* added `Command.prototype.opts` to retrieve all the options as a simple object of key-value pairs. Closes #262 @tonylukasavage
* fixed a bug on subcommand name. Closes #248 @jonathandelgado
* fixed function normalize doesnt honor option terminator. Closes #216 @abbr
## 2.3.0 / 2014-07-16
* add command alias'. Closes PR #210
* fix: Typos. Closes #99
* fix: Unused fs module. Closes #217
## 2.2.0 / 2014-03-29
* add passing of previous option value
* fix: support subcommands on windows. Closes #142
* Now the defaultValue passed as the second argument of the coercion function.
## 2.1.0 / 2013-11-21
* add: allow cflag style option params, unit test, fixes #174
## 2.0.0 / 2013-07-18
* remove input methods (.prompt, .confirm, etc)
## Older versions
* [2.x](./changelogs/CHANGELOG-2.md)
* [1.x](./changelogs/CHANGELOG-1.md)
* [0.x](./changelogs/CHANGELOG-0.md)
[#1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/1
[#432]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/432
[#508]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/508
[#512]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/512
[#531]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/531
[#599]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/599
[#611]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/611
[#645]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/645
[#697]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/697
[#742]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/742
[#764]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/764
[#795]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/795
[#802]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/802
[#806]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/806
[#809]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/809
[#915]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/915
[#938]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/938
[#948]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/948
[#962]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/962
[#963]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/963
[#974]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/974
[#980]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/980
@@ -401,12 +317,14 @@ program
[#990]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/990
[#991]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/991
[#993]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/993
[#995]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/995
[#999]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/999
[#1010]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1010
[#1018]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1018
[#1026]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1026
[#1027]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1027
[#1028]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1028
[#1032]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/1032
[#1035]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1035
[#1040]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1040
[#1047]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1047
@@ -415,16 +333,47 @@ program
[#1051]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1051
[#1052]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1052
[#1053]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1053
[#1062]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1062
[#1071]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1071
[#1081]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1081
[#1088]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/1088
[#1091]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1091
[#1096]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1096
[#1102]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1102
[#1118]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1118
[#1119]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1119
[#1133]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1133
[#1138]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1138
[#1145]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1145
[#1146]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1146
[#1149]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1149
[#1153]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/1153
[#1157]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1157
[#1159]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1159
[#1165]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1165
[#1169]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1169
[#1172]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1172
[#1179]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1179
[#1180]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1180
[#1184]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1184
[#1191]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1191
[#1195]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1195
[#1208]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1208
[#1232]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1232
[#1235]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1235
[#1236]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1236
[#1247]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1247
[#1248]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1248
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/master...develop
[4.1.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.0..v4.1.1
[5.1.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v5.0.0..v5.1.0
[5.0.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.1.1..v5.0.0
[5.0.0-4]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v5.0.0-3..v5.0.0-4
[5.0.0-3]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v5.0.0-2..v5.0.0-3
[5.0.0-2]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v5.0.0-1..v5.0.0-2
[5.0.0-1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v5.0.0-0..v5.0.0-1
[5.0.0-0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.1.1..v5.0.0-0
[4.1.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.1.0..v4.1.1
[4.1.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.1..v4.1.0
[4.0.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.0..v4.0.1
[4.0.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v3.0.2..v4.0.0

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Read this in other languages: English | [简体中文](./Readme_zh-CN.md)
- [Commander.js](#commanderjs)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Declaring program variable](#declaring-program-variable)
- [Declaring _program_ variable](#declaring-program-variable)
- [Options](#options)
- [Common option types, boolean and value](#common-option-types-boolean-and-value)
- [Default option value](#default-option-value)
@@ -22,19 +22,23 @@ Read this in other languages: English | [简体中文](./Readme_zh-CN.md)
- [Commands](#commands)
- [Specify the argument syntax](#specify-the-argument-syntax)
- [Action handler (sub)commands](#action-handler-subcommands)
- [Git-style executable (sub)commands](#git-style-executable-subcommands)
- [Automated --help](#automated---help)
- [Stand-alone executable (sub)commands](#stand-alone-executable-subcommands)
- [Automated help](#automated-help)
- [Custom help](#custom-help)
- [.usage and .name](#usage-and-name)
- [.outputHelp(cb)](#outputhelpcb)
- [.helpOption(flags, description)](#helpoptionflags-description)
- [.help(cb)](#helpcb)
- [.outputHelp(cb)](#outputhelpcb)
- [.helpInformation()](#helpinformation)
- [.helpOption(flags, description)](#helpoptionflags-description)
- [.addHelpCommand()](#addhelpcommand)
- [Custom event listeners](#custom-event-listeners)
- [Bits and pieces](#bits-and-pieces)
- [.parse() and .parseAsync()](#parse-and-parseasync)
- [Avoiding option name clashes](#avoiding-option-name-clashes)
- [TypeScript](#typescript)
- [Node options such as --harmony](#node-options-such-as---harmony)
- [Node debugging](#node-debugging)
- [createCommand()](#createcommand)
- [Node options such as `--harmony`](#node-options-such-as---harmony)
- [Debugging stand-alone executable subcommands](#debugging-stand-alone-executable-subcommands)
- [Override exit handling](#override-exit-handling)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [License](#license)
@@ -53,32 +57,39 @@ Commander exports a global object which is convenient for quick programs.
This is used in the examples in this README for brevity.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program.version('0.0.1');
```
For larger programs which may use commander in multiple ways, including unit testing, it is better to create a local Command object to use.
```js
const commander = require('commander');
const program = new commander.Command();
const { Command } = require('commander');
const program = new Command();
program.version('0.0.1');
```
## Options
Options are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. Each option can have a short flag (single character) and a long name, separated by a comma or space.
Options are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. Each option can have a short flag (single character) and a long name, separated by a comma or space or vertical bar ('|').
The options can be accessed as properties on the Command object. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc. Multiple short flags may be combined as a single arg, for example `-abc` is equivalent to `-a -b -c`.
The options can be accessed as properties on the Command object. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc. See also optional new behaviour to [avoid name clashes](#avoiding-option-name-clashes).
See also optional new behaviour to [avoid name clashes](#avoiding-option-name-clashes).
Multiple short flags may optionally be combined in a single argument following the dash: boolean flags, the last flag may take a value, and the value.
For example `-a -b -p 80` may be written as `-ab -p80` or even `-abp80`.
You can use `--` to indicate the end of the options, and any remaining arguments will be used without being interpreted.
This is particularly useful for passing options through to another
command, like: `do -- git --version`.
Options on the command line are not positional, and can be specified before or after other command arguments.
### Common option types, boolean and value
The two most used option types are a boolean flag, and an option which takes a value (declared using angle brackets). Both are `undefined` unless specified on command line.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.option('-d, --debug', 'output extra debugging')
@@ -109,14 +120,14 @@ pizza details:
- cheese
```
`program.parse(arguments)` processes the arguments, leaving any args not consumed by the options as the `program.args` array.
`program.parse(arguments)` processes the arguments, leaving any args not consumed by the program options in the `program.args` array.
### Default option value
You can specify a default value for an option which takes a value.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.option('-c, --cheese <type>', 'add the specified type of cheese', 'blue');
@@ -142,7 +153,7 @@ If you define `--foo` first, adding `--no-foo` does not change the default value
otherwise be. You can specify a default boolean value for a boolean flag and it can be overridden on command line.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.option('--no-sauce', 'Remove sauce')
@@ -169,7 +180,7 @@ You ordered a pizza with no sauce and no cheese
You can specify an option which functions as a flag but may also take a value (declared using square brackets).
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add cheese with optional type');
@@ -200,7 +211,7 @@ This allows you to coerce the option value to the desired type, or accumulate va
You can optionally specify the default/starting value for the option after the function.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
function myParseInt(value, dummyPrevious) {
// parseInt takes a string and an optional radix
@@ -251,10 +262,10 @@ $ custom --list x,y,z
### Required option
You may specify a required (mandatory) option using `.requiredOption`. The option must be specified on the command line, or by having a default value. The method is otherwise the same as `.option` in format, taking flags and description, and optional default value or custom processing.
You may specify a required (mandatory) option using `.requiredOption`. The option must have a value after parsing, usually specified on the command line, or perhaps from a default value (say from environment). The method is otherwise the same as `.option` in format, taking flags and description, and optional default value or custom processing.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.requiredOption('-c, --cheese <type>', 'pizza must have cheese');
@@ -262,7 +273,7 @@ program
program.parse(process.argv);
```
```
```bash
$ pizza
error: required option '-c, --cheese <type>' not specified
```
@@ -289,7 +300,11 @@ program.version('0.0.1', '-v, --vers', 'output the current version');
## Commands
You can specify (sub)commands for your top-level command using `.command`. There are two ways these can be implemented: using an action handler attached to the command, or as a separate executable file (described in more detail later). In the first parameter to `.command` you specify the command name and any command arguments. The arguments may be `<required>` or `[optional]`, and the last argument may also be `variadic...`.
You can specify (sub)commands using `.command()` or `.addCommand()`. There are two ways these can be implemented: using an action handler attached to the command, or as a stand-alone executable file (described in more detail later). The subcommands may be nested ([example](./examples/nestedCommands.js)).
In the first parameter to `.command()` you specify the command name and any command arguments. The arguments may be `<required>` or `[optional]`, and the last argument may also be `variadic...`.
You can use `.addCommand()` to add an already configured subcommand to the program.
For example:
@@ -303,19 +318,26 @@ program
console.log('clone command called');
});
// Command implemented using separate executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
// Returns top-level command for adding more commands.
// Command implemented using stand-alone executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
// Returns `this` for adding more commands.
program
.command('start <service>', 'start named service')
.command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');
// Command prepared separately.
// Returns `this` for adding more commands.
program
.addCommand(build.makeBuildCommand());
```
Configuration options can be passed with the call to `.command()` and `.addCommand()`. Specifying `true` for `opts.hidden` will remove the command from the generated help output. Specifying `true` for `opts.isDefault` will run the subcommand if no other subcommand is specified ([example](./examples/defaultCommand.js)).
### Specify the argument syntax
You use `.arguments` to specify the arguments for the top-level command, and for subcommands they are included in the `.command` call. Angled brackets (e.g. `<required>`) indicate required input. Square brackets (e.g. `[optional]`) indicate optional input.
You use `.arguments` to specify the arguments for the top-level command, and for subcommands they are usually included in the `.command` call. Angled brackets (e.g. `<required>`) indicate required input. Square brackets (e.g. `[optional]`) indicate optional input.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
@@ -339,7 +361,7 @@ console.log('environment:', envValue || "no environment given");
append `...` to the argument name. For example:
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
@@ -356,7 +378,7 @@ program
program.parse(process.argv);
```
The variadic argument is passed to the action handler as an array. (And this also applies to `program.args`.)
The variadic argument is passed to the action handler as an array.
### Action handler (sub)commands
@@ -365,7 +387,7 @@ The action handler gets passed a parameter for each argument you declared, and o
command object itself. This command argument has the values for the command-specific options added as properties.
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.command('rm <dir>')
@@ -390,13 +412,11 @@ async function main() {
}
```
A command's options on the command line are validated when the command is used. Any unknown options will be reported as an error. However, if an action-based command does not define an action, then the options are not validated.
A command's options on the command line are validated when the command is used. Any unknown options will be reported as an error.
Configuration options can be passed with the call to `.command()`. Specifying `true` for `opts.noHelp` will remove the command from the generated help output.
### Stand-alone executable (sub)commands
### Git-style executable (sub)commands
When `.command()` is invoked with a description argument, this tells commander that you're going to use separate executables for sub-commands, much like `git(1)` and other popular tools.
When `.command()` is invoked with a description argument, this tells Commander that you're going to use stand-alone executables for subcommands.
Commander will search the executables in the directory of the entry script (like `./examples/pm`) with the name `program-subcommand`, like `pm-install`, `pm-search`.
You can specify a custom name with the `executableFile` configuration option.
@@ -404,7 +424,7 @@ You handle the options for an executable (sub)command in the executable, and don
```js
// file: ./examples/pm
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
@@ -415,17 +435,15 @@ program
.parse(process.argv);
```
Configuration options can be passed with the call to `.command()`. Specifying `true` for `opts.noHelp` will remove the command from the generated help output. Specifying `true` for `opts.isDefault` will run the subcommand if no other subcommand is specified.
Specifying a name with `executableFile` will override the default constructed name.
If the program is designed to be installed globally, make sure the executables have proper modes, like `755`.
## Automated --help
## Automated help
The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program, so the following `--help` info is for free:
The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program. The default
help option is `-h,--help`. ([example](./examples/pizza))
```bash
$ ./examples/pizza --help
$ node ./examples/pizza --help
Usage: pizza [options]
An application for pizzas ordering
@@ -433,63 +451,49 @@ An application for pizzas ordering
Options:
-V, --version output the version number
-p, --peppers Add peppers
-P, --pineapple Add pineapple
-b, --bbq Add bbq sauce
-c, --cheese <type> Add the specified type of cheese (default: "marble")
-C, --no-cheese You do not want any cheese
-h, --help output usage information
-h, --help display help for command
```
A `help` command is added by default if your command has subcommands. It can be used alone, or with a subcommand name to show
further help for the subcommand. These are effectively the same if the `shell` program has implicit help:
```bash
shell help
shell --help
shell help spawn
shell spawn --help
```
### Custom help
You can display arbitrary `-h, --help` information
by listening for "--help". Commander will automatically
exit once you are done so that the remainder of your program
does not execute causing undesired behaviors, for example
in the following executable "stuff" will not output when
`--help` is used.
You can display extra information by listening for "--help". ([example](./examples/custom-help))
```js
#!/usr/bin/env node
const program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo')
.option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar')
.option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz');
.option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo');
// must be before .parse() since
// node's emit() is immediate
program.on('--help', function(){
console.log('')
console.log('Examples:');
// must be before .parse()
program.on('--help', () => {
console.log('');
console.log('Example call:');
console.log(' $ custom-help --help');
console.log(' $ custom-help -h');
});
program.parse(process.argv);
console.log('stuff');
```
Yields the following help output when `node script-name.js -h` or `node script-name.js --help` are run:
Yields the following help output:
```Text
Usage: custom-help [options]
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-f, --foo enable some foo
-b, --bar enable some bar
-B, --baz enable some baz
-f, --foo enable some foo
-h, --help display help for command
Examples:
Example call:
$ custom-help --help
$ custom-help -h
```
### .usage and .name
@@ -509,63 +513,76 @@ The help will start with:
Usage: my-command [global options] command
```
### .help(cb)
Output help information and exit immediately. Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
### .outputHelp(cb)
Output help information without exiting.
Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
If you want to display help by default (e.g. if no command was provided), you can use something like:
### .helpInformation()
```js
const program = require('commander');
const colors = require('colors');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.command('getstream [url]', 'get stream URL')
.parse(process.argv);
if (!process.argv.slice(2).length) {
program.outputHelp(make_red);
}
function make_red(txt) {
return colors.red(txt); //display the help text in red on the console
}
```
Get the command help information as a string for processing or displaying yourself. (The text does not include the custom help
from `--help` listeners.)
### .helpOption(flags, description)
Override the default help flags and description.
Override the default help flags and description.
```js
program
.helpOption('-e, --HELP', 'read more information');
```
### .help(cb)
### .addHelpCommand()
Output help information and exit immediately.
Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
You can explicitly turn on or off the implicit help command with `.addHelpCommand()` and `.addHelpCommand(false)`.
You can both turn on and customise the help command by supplying the name and description:
```js
program.addHelpCommand('assist [command]', 'show assistance');
```
## Custom event listeners
You can execute custom actions by listening to command and option events.
You can execute custom actions by listening to command and option events.
```js
program.on('option:verbose', function () {
process.env.VERBOSE = this.verbose;
});
// error on unknown commands
program.on('command:*', function () {
console.error('Invalid command: %s\nSee --help for a list of available commands.', program.args.join(' '));
process.exit(1);
program.on('command:*', function (operands) {
console.error(`error: unknown command '${operands[0]}'`);
const availableCommands = program.commands.map(cmd => cmd.name());
mySuggestBestMatch(operands[0], availableCommands);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
```
## Bits and pieces
### .parse() and .parseAsync()
The first argument to `.parse` is the array of strings to parse. You may omit the parameter to implicitly use `process.argv`.
If the arguments follow different conventions than node you can pass a `from` option in the second parameter:
- 'node': default, `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` is the script being run, with user parameters after that
- 'electron': `argv[1]` varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged
- 'user': all of the arguments from the user
For example:
```js
program.parse(process.argv); // Explicit, node conventions
program.parse(); // Implicit, and auto-detect electron
program.parse(['-f', 'filename'], { from: 'user' });
```
### Avoiding option name clashes
The original and default behaviour is that the option values are stored
@@ -580,8 +597,9 @@ There are two new routines to change the behaviour, and the default behaviour ma
- `passCommandToAction`: whether to pass command to action handler,
or just the options (specify false)
([example](./examples/storeOptionsAsProperties-action.js))
```js
// file: ./examples/storeOptionsAsProperties.action.js
program
.storeOptionsAsProperties(false)
.passCommandToAction(false);
@@ -605,31 +623,43 @@ console.log(programOptions.name);
### TypeScript
The Commander package includes its TypeScript Definition file, but also requires the node types which you need to install yourself. e.g.
The Commander package includes its TypeScript Definition file.
```bash
npm install commander
npm install --save-dev @types/node
```
If you use `ts-node` and git-style sub-commands written as `.ts` files, you need to call your program through node to get the sub-commands called correctly. e.g.
If you use `ts-node` and stand-alone executable subcommands written as `.ts` files, you need to call your program through node to get the subcommands called correctly. e.g.
```bash
node -r ts-node/register pm.ts
```
### createCommand()
This factory function creates a new command. It is exported and may be used instead of using `new`, like:
```js
const { createCommand } = require('commander');
const program = createCommand();
```
`createCommand` is also a method of the Command object, and creates a new command rather than a subcommand. This gets used internally
when creating subcommands using `.command()`, and you may override it to
customise the new subcommand (examples using [subclass](./examples/custom-command-class.js) and [function](./examples/custom-command-function.js)).
### Node options such as `--harmony`
You can enable `--harmony` option in two ways:
- Use `#! /usr/bin/env node --harmony` in the sub-commands scripts. (Note Windows does not support this pattern.)
- Use the `--harmony` option when call the command, like `node --harmony examples/pm publish`. The `--harmony` option will be preserved when spawning sub-command process.
- Use `#! /usr/bin/env node --harmony` in the subcommands scripts. (Note Windows does not support this pattern.)
- Use the `--harmony` option when call the command, like `node --harmony examples/pm publish`. The `--harmony` option will be preserved when spawning subcommand process.
### Node debugging
### Debugging stand-alone executable subcommands
If you are using the node inspector for [debugging](https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/debugging-getting-started/) git-style executable (sub)commands using `node --inspect` et al,
An executable subcommand is launched as a separate child process.
If you are using the node inspector for [debugging](https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/debugging-getting-started/) executable subcommands using `node --inspect` et al,
the inspector port is incremented by 1 for the spawned subcommand.
If you are using VSCode to debug executable subcommands you need to set the `"autoAttachChildProcesses": true` flag in your launch.json configuration.
### Override exit handling
By default Commander calls `process.exit` when it detects errors, or after displaying the help or version. You can override
@@ -651,7 +681,7 @@ try {
## Examples
```js
const program = require('commander');
const { program } = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
@@ -684,12 +714,6 @@ program
console.log(' $ deploy exec async');
});
program
.command('*')
.action(function(env){
console.log('deploying "%s"', env);
});
program.parse(process.argv);
```
@@ -701,7 +725,7 @@ More Demos can be found in the [examples](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/tre
## Support
Commander 4.x is supported on Node 8 and above, and is likely to work with Node 6 but not tested.
Commander 5.x is fully supported on Long Term Support versions of Node, and is likely to work with Node 6 but not tested.
(For versions of Node below Node 6, use Commander 3.x or 2.x.)
The main forum for free and community support is the project [Issues](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues) on GitHub.

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
{
"name": "commander",
"version": "4.1.1",
"version": "5.1.0",
"description": "the complete solution for node.js command-line programs",
"keywords": [
"commander",
"command",
"option",
"parser"
"parser",
"cli",
"argument",
"args",
"argv"
],
"author": "TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>",
"license": "MIT",
@@ -16,6 +20,7 @@
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint index.js \"tests/**/*.js\"",
"typescript-lint": "eslint typings/*.ts",
"test": "jest && npm run test-typings",
"test-typings": "tsc -p tsconfig.json"
},
@@ -26,13 +31,15 @@
],
"dependencies": {},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/jest": "^24.0.23",
"@types/node": "^12.12.11",
"eslint": "^6.7.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest": "^22.21.0",
"jest": "^24.8.0",
"standard": "^14.3.1",
"typescript": "^3.7.2"
"@types/jest": "^25.2.1",
"@types/node": "^12.12.36",
"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^2.29.0",
"eslint": "^6.8.0",
"eslint-config-standard-with-typescript": "^15.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-jest": "^23.8.2",
"jest": "^25.4.0",
"standard": "^14.3.3",
"typescript": "^3.7.5"
},
"typings": "typings/index.d.ts",
"engines": {

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// Type definitions for commander
// Original definitions by: Alan Agius <https://github.com/alan-agius4>, Marcelo Dezem <https://github.com/mdezem>, vvakame <https://github.com/vvakame>, Jules Randolph <https://github.com/sveinburne>
///<reference types="node" />
declare namespace commander {
interface CommanderError extends Error {
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@ declare namespace commander {
message: string;
nestedError?: string;
}
type CommanderErrorConstructor = { new (exitCode: number, code: string, message: string): CommanderError };
type CommanderErrorConstructor = new (exitCode: number, code: string, message: string) => CommanderError;
interface Option {
flags: string;
@@ -23,29 +21,35 @@ declare namespace commander {
long: string;
description: string;
}
type OptionConstructor = { new (flags: string, description?: string): Option };
type OptionConstructor = new (flags: string, description?: string) => Option;
interface Command extends NodeJS.EventEmitter {
interface ParseOptions {
from: 'node' | 'electron' | 'user';
}
interface Command {
[key: string]: any; // options as properties
args: string[];
commands: Command[];
/**
* Set the program version to `str`.
* Set the program version to `str`.
*
* This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag
* which will print the version number when passed.
*
*
* You can optionally supply the flags and description to override the defaults.
*/
version(str: string, flags?: string, description?: string): Command;
version(str: string, flags?: string, description?: string): this;
/**
* Define a command, implemented using an action handler.
*
*
* @remarks
* The command description is supplied using `.description`, not as a parameter to `.command`.
*
*
* @example
* ```ts
* program
@@ -55,52 +59,60 @@ declare namespace commander {
* console.log('clone command called');
* });
* ```
*
*
* @param nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
* @param opts - configuration options
* @returns new command
*/
command(nameAndArgs: string, opts?: CommandOptions): Command;
command(nameAndArgs: string, opts?: CommandOptions): ReturnType<this['createCommand']>;
/**
* Define a command, implemented in a separate executable file.
*
*
* @remarks
* The command description is supplied as the second parameter to `.command`.
*
*
* @example
* ```ts
* program
* .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
* .command('stop [service]', 'stop named serice, or all if no name supplied');
* ```
*
*
* @param nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
* @param description - description of executable command
* @param opts - configuration options
* @returns top level command for chaining more command definitions
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
command(nameAndArgs: string, description: string, opts?: commander.CommandOptions): Command;
command(nameAndArgs: string, description: string, opts?: commander.ExecutableCommandOptions): this;
/**
* Define argument syntax for the top-level command.
* Factory routine to create a new unattached command.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
* See .command() for creating an attached subcommand, which uses this routine to
* create the command. You can override createCommand to customise subcommands.
*/
arguments(desc: string): Command;
createCommand(name?: string): Command;
/**
* Parse expected `args`.
* Add a prepared subcommand.
*
* For example `["[type]"]` becomes `[{ required: false, name: 'type' }]`.
* See .command() for creating an attached subcommand which inherits settings from its parent.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
parseExpectedArgs(args: string[]): Command;
addCommand(cmd: Command, opts?: CommandOptions): this;
/**
* Define argument syntax for command.
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
arguments(desc: string): this;
/**
* Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
*/
exitOverride(callback?: (err: CommanderError) => never|void): Command;
exitOverride(callback?: (err: CommanderError) => never|void): this;
/**
* Register callback `fn` for the command.
@@ -113,9 +125,9 @@ declare namespace commander {
* // output help here
* });
*
* @returns Command for chaining
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
action(fn: (...args: any[]) => void | Promise<void>): Command;
action(fn: (...args: any[]) => void | Promise<void>): this;
/**
* Define option with `flags`, `description` and optional
@@ -157,10 +169,11 @@ declare namespace commander {
* // optional argument
* program.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'add cheese [marble]');
*
* @returns Command for chaining
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
option(flags: string, description?: string, fn?: ((arg1: any, arg2: any) => void) | RegExp, defaultValue?: any): Command;
option(flags: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: any): Command;
option(flags: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: string | boolean): this;
option(flags: string, description: string, regexp: RegExp, defaultValue?: string | boolean): this;
option<T>(flags: string, description: string, fn: (value: string, previous: T) => T, defaultValue?: T): this;
/**
* Define a required option, which must have a value after parsing. This usually means
@@ -168,52 +181,78 @@ declare namespace commander {
*
* The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.
*/
requiredOption(flags: string, description?: string, fn?: ((arg1: any, arg2: any) => void) | RegExp, defaultValue?: any): Command;
requiredOption(flags: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: any): Command;
requiredOption(flags: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: string | boolean): this;
requiredOption(flags: string, description: string, regexp: RegExp, defaultValue?: string | boolean): this;
requiredOption<T>(flags: string, description: string, fn: (value: string, previous: T) => T, defaultValue?: T): this;
/**
* Whether to store option values as properties on command object,
* or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().
*
* @return Command for chaining
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
storeOptionsAsProperties(value?: boolean): Command;
storeOptionsAsProperties(value?: boolean): this;
/**
* Whether to pass command to action handler,
* or just the options (specify false).
*
* @return Command for chaining
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
passCommandToAction(value?: boolean): Command;
passCommandToAction(value?: boolean): this;
/**
* Allow unknown options on the command line.
*
* @param [arg] if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown for unknown options.
* @returns Command for chaining
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
allowUnknownOption(arg?: boolean): Command;
allowUnknownOption(arg?: boolean): this;
/**
* Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
* The default expectation is that the arguments are from node and have the application as argv[0]
* and the script being run in argv[1], with user parameters after that.
*
* Examples:
*
* program.parse(process.argv);
* program.parse(); // implicitly use process.argv and auto-detect node vs electron conventions
* program.parse(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
parse(argv: string[]): Command;
parse(argv?: string[], options?: ParseOptions): this;
/**
* Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
*
*
* Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async. Returns a Promise.
*
* The default expectation is that the arguments are from node and have the application as argv[0]
* and the script being run in argv[1], with user parameters after that.
*
* Examples:
*
* program.parseAsync(process.argv);
* program.parseAsync(); // implicitly use process.argv and auto-detect node vs electron conventions
* program.parseAsync(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]
*
* @returns Promise
*/
parseAsync(argv: string[]): Promise<any>;
parseAsync(argv?: string[], options?: ParseOptions): Promise<this>;
/**
* Parse options from `argv` returning `argv` void of these options.
* Parse options from `argv` removing known options,
* and return argv split into operands and unknown arguments.
*
* @example
* argv => operands, unknown
* --known kkk op => [op], []
* op --known kkk => [op], []
* sub --unknown uuu op => [sub], [--unknown uuu op]
* sub -- --unknown uuu op => [sub --unknown uuu op], []
*/
parseOptions(argv: string[]): commander.ParseOptionsResult;
@@ -224,10 +263,10 @@ declare namespace commander {
/**
* Set the description.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
description(str: string, argsDescription?: {[argName: string]: string}): Command;
description(str: string, argsDescription?: {[argName: string]: string}): this;
/**
* Get the description.
*/
@@ -235,21 +274,36 @@ declare namespace commander {
/**
* Set an alias for the command.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*
* You may call more than once to add multiple aliases. Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
alias(alias: string): Command;
alias(alias: string): this;
/**
* Get alias for the command.
*/
alias(): string;
/**
* Set the command usage.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
* Set aliases for the command.
*
* Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
usage(str: string): Command;
aliases(aliases: string[]): this;
/**
* Get aliases for the command.
*/
aliases(): string[];
/**
* Set the command usage.
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
usage(str: string): this;
/**
* Get the command usage.
*/
@@ -257,10 +311,10 @@ declare namespace commander {
/**
* Set the name of the command.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*
* @returns `this` command for chaining
*/
name(str: string): Command;
name(str: string): this;
/**
* Get the name of the command.
*/
@@ -274,38 +328,59 @@ declare namespace commander {
*/
outputHelp(cb?: (str: string) => string): void;
/**
* Return command help documentation.
*/
helpInformation(): string;
/**
* You can pass in flags and a description to override the help
* flags and help description for your command.
*/
helpOption(flags?: string, description?: string): Command;
helpOption(flags?: string, description?: string): this;
/**
/**
* Output help information and exit.
*/
help(cb?: (str: string) => string): never;
/**
* Add a listener (callback) for when events occur. (Implemented using EventEmitter.)
*
* @example
* program
* .on('--help', () -> {
* console.log('See web site for more information.');
* });
*/
on(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
}
type CommandConstructor = { new (name?: string): Command };
type CommandConstructor = new (name?: string) => Command;
interface CommandOptions {
noHelp?: boolean; // old name for hidden
hidden?: boolean;
isDefault?: boolean;
}
interface ExecutableCommandOptions extends CommandOptions {
executableFile?: string;
}
interface CommandOptions {
noHelp?: boolean;
isDefault?: boolean;
executableFile?: string;
}
interface ParseOptionsResult {
operands: string[];
unknown: string[];
}
interface ParseOptionsResult {
args: string[];
unknown: string[];
}
interface CommanderStatic extends Command {
Command: CommandConstructor;
Option: OptionConstructor;
CommanderError:CommanderErrorConstructor;
}
interface CommanderStatic extends Command {
program: Command;
Command: CommandConstructor;
Option: OptionConstructor;
CommanderError: CommanderErrorConstructor;
}
}
// Declaring namespace AND global
// eslint-disable-next-line no-redeclare
declare const commander: commander.CommanderStatic;
export = commander;