M1: backend core + proposal engine

- FastAPI skeleton, SQLAlchemy models (§13), Alembic initial migration
- SchedulingProvider interface with google_calendar (free/busy read-only),
  partner_api (Appendix B client) and mock implementations
- Proposal engine: create → provider-routed delivery → owner actions
  (resolve/confirm+SMS/reject) → expiry + reminders (§9)
- Signed single-use action links, .ics METHOD:REQUEST attachment
- Partner outcome webhook with HMAC verification + polling fallback
- SmsProvider (console) with Bosnian templates (§5.5), EmailProvider (console/SMTP)
- Fake partner API server in tests/ — Appendix B reference implementation
- 43 tests: slot math, proposal lifecycle, action links, partner contract

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

alembic.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[alembic]
+script_location = alembic
+prepend_sys_path = .
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S