M1: backend core + proposal engine

- FastAPI skeleton, SQLAlchemy models (§13), Alembic initial migration
- SchedulingProvider interface with google_calendar (free/busy read-only),
  partner_api (Appendix B client) and mock implementations
- Proposal engine: create → provider-routed delivery → owner actions
  (resolve/confirm+SMS/reject) → expiry + reminders (§9)
- Signed single-use action links, .ics METHOD:REQUEST attachment
- Partner outcome webhook with HMAC verification + polling fallback
- SmsProvider (console) with Bosnian templates (§5.5), EmailProvider (console/SMTP)
- Fake partner API server in tests/ — Appendix B reference implementation
- 43 tests: slot math, proposal lifecycle, action links, partner contract

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.venv/
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+.env
+.pytest_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+*.egg-info/
+dist/
+recordings/
+*.db